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April 2024

Decentralised clinical trials in rural Australia: Opportunities and challenges

2024-07-09T08:39:47+10:00

Aims To present opportunities and a model to redress the under-representation of rural communities and people in Australian clinical trials. Context Clinical trials are essential for building and understanding the health evidence base. The lack of representation of rural people in clinical trials is evident in other countries. Examining the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trial Registry (ANZCTR) suggests this is also the case in Australia. Approach We propose an approach that empowers rurally based academics and clinicians to co-design clinical trials and increase rural Australians' participation in clinical trials to address this inequality of access. A case study of a [...]

Decentralised clinical trials in rural Australia: Opportunities and challenges2024-07-09T08:39:47+10:00

Early career nurses’ self-reported influences and drawbacks for undertaking a rural graduate nursing program

2024-04-29T10:24:17+10:00

Keywords nurse, workforce, rural health, employment, work location, social determinants of health Abstract Objective: To identify self-reported influences and drawbacks for early career nurses to work in a rural location. Background: The international shortage of rural nursing workforce is increasing. As a result, evidence that focuses on mechanisms to recruit early career nurses to these areas is important. This research focuses on the influences and drawbacks for early career nurses to undertake a rural graduate nursing program, aimed at providing evidence that can inform the design of rural nurse recruitment programs. Study design and methods: Manifest content analysis of open-ended questions in a [...]

Early career nurses’ self-reported influences and drawbacks for undertaking a rural graduate nursing program2024-04-29T10:24:17+10:00

Short waits, happy patients and expert care, moving basic musculoskeletal care from the emergency department to a physiotherapist-led diversion pathway

2024-04-29T10:22:57+10:00

Abstract Objective Patients with musculoskeletal conditions (MSKCs) are highly prevalent in ED. This project explores the impact of the pilot phase of a ‘diversion pathway’, which directed patients with MSKCs from the ED waiting room to an outpatient clinic led by advanced-scope physiotherapists. Methods A prospective intervention study comparing care outcomes between patients in the ‘diversion pathway’ with usual ED care. The characteristics of patients considered eligible and non-eligible are described. Results Between May and December 2022, 1099 patients were diverted. For diverted patients, mean length of stay (LOS) in ED was reduced by 110 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 99–120) [...]

Short waits, happy patients and expert care, moving basic musculoskeletal care from the emergency department to a physiotherapist-led diversion pathway2024-04-29T10:22:57+10:00

This is why we are staying: Job satisfaction among Physiotherapists in the Kimberley region of Western Australia

2024-04-29T10:19:31+10:00

Introduction The Kimberley region of Western Australia (WA) is classified by the Modified Monash Model as MM6 & 7 (‘Remote/Very Remote’). Many physiotherapists in the Kimberley are considered ‘rural generalists’ and require a diverse set of clinical and non-clinical skills to work successfully within this setting. Objective To understand physiotherapists’ perspectives regarding job satisfaction within the Kimberley region a ‘rural and remote’ areas of Australia. Design An exploratory case study approach examined physiotherapists' job satisfaction in the Kimberley. Each participant completed a demographic survey and a one-on-one face-to-face interview lasting for approximately 60 minutes. Transcriptions were analysed and presented thematically. [...]

This is why we are staying: Job satisfaction among Physiotherapists in the Kimberley region of Western Australia2024-04-29T10:19:31+10:00

March 2024

Preconception Health of Indigenous Peoples in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United States: A Scoping Review

2024-09-09T13:56:14+10:00

Background: There is increasing recognition of the importance of the preconception period for addressing reproductive and intergenerational health inequities and supporting improved maternal and child health outcomes. This study aimed to understand the extent and type of evidence that exists in relation to preconception health for Indigenous peoples living in high-income countries with similar experiences of colonisation, namely, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and the United States. Methods: This review was conducted as per the JBI methodology and PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews. A comprehensive search of PubMed, CINAHL [EBSCO], Ovid Embase, Scopus, and the Wiley Cochrane Library was conducted using [...]

Preconception Health of Indigenous Peoples in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United States: A Scoping Review2024-09-09T13:56:14+10:00

Incidence of Stroke in Indigenous Populations of Countries with a Very High Human Development Index—A Systematic Review.

2024-07-09T08:59:38+10:00

Background and Objectives Cardiovascular disease contributes significantly to disease burden among many Indigenous populations. However, data on stroke incidence in Indigenous populations are sparse. We aimed to investigate what is known of stroke incidence in Indigenous populations of countries with a very high Human Development Index (HDI), locating the research in the broader context of Indigenous health. Methods We identified population-based stroke incidence studies published between 1990 and 2022 among Indigenous adult populations of developed countries using PubMed, Embase, and Global Health databases, without language restriction. We excluded non–peer-reviewed sources, studies with fewer than 10 Indigenous people, or not covering [...]

Incidence of Stroke in Indigenous Populations of Countries with a Very High Human Development Index—A Systematic Review.2024-07-09T08:59:38+10:00

Positive change in intent to practice rurally is strongly associated with nursing and allied health students of metropolitan origin after rural clinical placement

2024-04-29T10:27:51+10:00

Abstract Objective To: (1) assess whether rural clinical placements influence change in intention to practice rurally for nursing and allied health students, (2) to assess whether residential origin (metropolitan or rural) or university location (metropolitan or non-metropolitan) influence this change, and (3) assess residential origin of health professionals practicing rurally after graduation. Design Cross-sectional survey (2014-2022) conducted in Northern/Northeastern Victoria and Grampians region by nursing and allied health students completing rural clinical placements. Survey explored student placement satisfaction, intention to practice rurally and demographic information, with a follow-up two years’ post-placement. Findings Experience of a rural placement increased students’ intention [...]

Positive change in intent to practice rurally is strongly associated with nursing and allied health students of metropolitan origin after rural clinical placement2024-04-29T10:27:51+10:00
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